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Volume 28 : Issue 272 : "text" Format

Messages in this Issue:
  Re: Verizon strips murals from N.E.T. HQ at 185 Franklin  	St. in Boston 
  Re: Verizon strips murals from N.E.T. HQ at 185 Franklin  St.   in  Boston 
  WU cellular phone business 
  Re: Guess What Texting Costs Your Wireless Provider? 
  Re: Western Union's satellite loss 
  Re: Western Union's satellite loss 
  Re: Western Union's satellite loss 
  M.I.T. Taking Student Blogs to Nth Degree
  At M.I.T., Large Lectures Are Going the Way of the Blackboard
  Re: At M.I.T., Large Lectures Are Going the Way of the Blackboard 
  Re: USDOT seeks to discourage distracted driving 
  Blue Cross physicians warned of data breach / Stolen laptop had doctors' tax IDs 


====== 28 years of TELECOM Digest -- Founded August 21, 1981 ====== Telecom and VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) Digest for the Internet. All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are included in the fair use quote. By using -any name or email address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the email. =========================== Addresses herein are not to be added to any mailing list, nor to be sold or given away without explicit written consent. Chain letters, viruses, porn, spam, and miscellaneous junk are definitely unwelcome. We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we are naive enough to believe that we will ever stamp it out, but because we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands against crime. Geoffrey Welsh =========================== See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and the name of our lawyer, and other stuff of interest.
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2009 22:01:59 -0500 From: John Mayson <john@mayson.us> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: Verizon strips murals from N.E.T. HQ at 185 Franklin St. in Boston Message-ID: <6645152a0910022001v5eae8ebfq45f5e7403e8dc3d1@mail.gmail.com> On Fri, Oct 2, 2009 at 7:59 PM, Bill Horne <bill@horneqrm.net> wrote: > > According to the Boston Herald, Verizon has outraged preservationists > by removing the mural paintings that were shown in the lobby at 185 > Franklin St. in Boston. The paintings, which showed linemen, > switchboard operators, horses, trucks, switches, and various examples > of poles, wires, etc., were the centerpiece of the lobby at the former > headquarters of New England Telephone and Telegraph, where I once > worked. Perhaps I've been reading too much James Howard Kunstler, but I think there is something to be said about not only preserving these paintings but buildings from that era. Too often a building owner decides it's more cost effective to tear down an old building and build a new, bland, glass and steel monstrosity in its place. Older buildings will have more maintenance issues and it can be difficult to retrofit ADA mandated infrastructure. Even something as mundane as upgrading the electric load capacity of a building can prove difficult when the building wasn't built with high-power equipment in mind. I don't know if this has been resolved, but in 2001 when New York television stations had to relocate due to losing their perch in lower Manhattan, some went back to using the Empire State Building, but had to do so at reduced power because the infrastructure simply couldn't handle a full-power transmitter. We recently dropped off a child at Baylor University which has a mix of old and new buildings. The old buildings are grand and unambiguous. They're obviously university buildings and the entrances are unmistakable. With the new buildings it's hard to tell if it's a university building or an insecticide factory. And finding the front door is a challenge because the building is an ugly, four-sided box that doesn't welcome people into it. We can only hope that Verizon is preserving a piece of history. John -- John Mayson <john@mayson.us> Austin, Texas, USA
Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2009 19:38:55 -0700 (PDT) From: hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: Verizon strips murals from N.E.T. HQ at 185 Franklin St. in Boston Message-ID: <1313b937-1230-4e4a-ad3a-3d384cb7bc9d@o36g2000vbl.googlegroups.com> On Oct 3, 10:24 am, John Mayson <j...@mayson.us> wrote: > Perhaps I've been reading too much James Howard Kunstler, but I think > there is something to be said about not only preserving these > paintings but buildings from that era.  Too often a building owner > decides it's more cost effective to tear down an old building and > build a new, bland, glass and steel monstrosity in its place.  Older > buildings will have more maintenance issues and it can be difficult to > retrofit ADA mandated infrastructure.  Even something as mundane as > upgrading the electric load capacity of a building can prove difficult > when the building wasn't built with high-power equipment in mind.  I > don't know if this has been resolved, but in 2001 when New York > television stations had to relocate due to losing their perch in lower > Manhattan, some went back to using the Empire State Building, but had > to do so at reduced power because the infrastructure simply couldn't > handle a full-power transmitter. Very true. Another big expense is asbestos and PCB removal. A number of telephone buildings are no longer used due to the miniaturization of equipment and centralization of office functions. Some old switching buildings were quite handsome, some newer office buildings had noted architecture. In Philadelphia, a key center at 1835 Arch Street was converted to luxury housing. (The Phila. Western Union building was likewise converted). The main Bell office building, One Parkway, was sold. (IMHO that building was ugly). Many people have organized historic preservation groups to fight to preserve old buildings. The problem is that such buildings are private property and it's unfair to impose a preservation burden, as accurately described above, on a private individual or business. Many people were outraged when the Pennsylvania Railroad tore down the headhouse to its New York Pennsylvania Station. But the Pennsy was losing big money running its trains for non-existant passengers and paying heavy taxes and no one offered any help to it. Critics also ignored that only the headhouse was gone, the heart and soul--the trains themselves--remained with a new station to serve them. ***** Moderator's Note ***** I visited Ireland in 1986, and England in 1987, and I remember being surprised at how little fuss there was about the use of "old" buildings vs. new. We often saw medieval-looking walls on one building cemented to new concrete foundations on the next, and both old churches and old homes in ruins. I think we in the U.S. pay so much attention to our history because we have so little of it compared to other countries, and also because the dizzying pace of change in our society causes us to long for a "simpler" time, however recent it may have been. Just my 2˘. YMMV. Bill Horne Moderator
Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2009 00:18:14 -0400 From: ed <bernies@netaxs.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: WU cellular phone business Message-ID: <1254543494.4ac6d0863877e@webmail.uslec.net> On Oct 1, 10:51 am, Monty Solomon <mo...@roscom.com> wrote: > WU also sought to be a conventional cell phone provider, another > effort that did not work out. In the mid 1980's I installed a Western Union brand AMPS-compliant analog cellular phone in a Cadillac and it was really a piece of work. The control head looked like a handsome black business telephone with a normal-looking telephone handset that had a coiled cord and squared-off earpiece and mic. The base with the hookswitch had the WU logo, a normal-looking dialpad with square keys, and a green or blue alpha-numeric display. Cellular phones were a new concept then, so I think WU wanted this to feel as much like a traditional business telephone as possible so business executives would feel familiar with it. The big 3-Watt transceiver in the trunk had a diversity receiver with two separate TNC connectors for two 800 MHz band antennas. It had superb audio quality and RF performance. I only once ever saw one of these phones, but it was built extremely well. I think it cost well over $2000, at a time when there were no carrier subsidies. -ed
Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2009 04:24:23 -0700 (PDT) From: Zee <zzaldy@gmail.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: Guess What Texting Costs Your Wireless Provider? Message-ID: <b98cb55a-e0f1-4e14-9a3d-8b1e235fac79@y10g2000prg.googlegroups.com> On Sep 23, 10:17 pm, "Tony Toews \[MVP\]" <tto...@telusplanet.net> wrote: > "www.Queensbridge.us" <NOTva...@Queensbridge.us> wrote: > > You can add a OneSuite Canadian access number to your Virgin [or any > > other Canadian cell phone] for long distance as low as 2˘ a minute > > Local access in Toronto, Vancouver+ Or Canadian 800# for higher > > rate: I use them here in USA on my home phone. > > Do you have a specific URL for how this works with Virgin Mobile > phones conveniently? Or is this a generic feature that works with all > prepaid long distance calling cards requiring you do dial a number, > enter your (I'm sure loooong) PIN, and then enter the phone number you > really wanted to dial? Here's Onesuite url -> http://www.onesuite.com/ Onesuite has Canadian local access numbers to Montreal, Vancouver, Toronto. If you have a Onesuite account and use these local access numbers then the rates for calling Canada is 1.9c per minute and US for 2.5c per minute. You can set up your Onesuite account for a PIN-less dialing and there's also an online phone book where you can register your 50 most frequent called numbers and specify a 2 digit code. So you can call much faster - Canada Onesuite local access number + 2 digit code. Instead of Access number + PIN + 10 digit phone number. HTH
Date: Sat, 03 Oct 2009 11:42:02 -0500 From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: Western Union's satellite loss Message-ID: <4AC77EDA.3020109@annsgarden.com> hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: > I am curious as to how much of their microwave network > they used in the 1980s, how much of their own pole lines > were still in use, and how much they had to lease from > AT&T. Now that's a fascinating question. In my experience, I'd say that WU owned zero poles, but I suppose there's an exception somewhere. However, WU did own conduit-and-manhole structures as late as 1986. In my entire career in the cable TV industry (1976-2000), I never encountered a single utility pole owned by Western Union. In fact, before I read your question, it hadn't occurred to me that WE might still own any poles. Cable TV companies typically lease pole-attachment rights from other pole owners. Although most poles are owned by electric power or telephone companies, I've written permit applications for poles owned by municipal governments, county governments, state governments, the federal government, private landowners, educational institutions, other cable TV companies, and railroads. But I never encountered a pole owned by WU. Neal McLain
Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2009 19:28:55 -0700 (PDT) From: hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: Western Union's satellite loss Message-ID: <42c0d0bd-ae30-44f2-8549-6b2510a47cb0@q14g2000vbi.googlegroups.com> On Oct 3, 5:44 pm, Neal McLain <nmcl...@annsgarden.com> wrote: >  > I am curious as to how much of their microwave network >  > they used in the 1980s, how much of their own pole lines >  > were still in use, and how much they had to lease from >  > AT&T. > > Now that's a fascinating question.  In my experience, I'd say that WU > owned zero poles, but I suppose there's an exception somewhere. > However, WU did own conduit-and-manhole structures as late as 1986. WU had to transmit data from its microwave terminals to its end users as well as service locations not connected by microwave. According to a Sept 1980 NYT article, WU paid AT&T $106 million for leased lines in 1979, but if it didn't own its own network it would have to spend another $30 million. "The WU network reaches 35 major cities across the US and offers direct access and extension channels to most other areas of the nation". The article noted WU's unfunded pension liability was a concern. Later articles noted the high number of pensioners relative to the number of employees. > In my entire career in the cable TV industry (1976-2000), I never > encountered a single utility pole owned by Western Union. In fact, > before I read your question, it hadn't occurred to me that WE might > still own any poles. I wonder when they discontinued their pole lines. In 1975 AT&T still used some pole lines for toll service, though almost everything was on microwave or coax by that point. Perhaps WU's lines were more concentrated on railroads. As late as 1965 WU still had some Morse lines in service, which, understandably, they didn't like to brag about. > Cable TV companies typically lease pole-attachment rights from other > pole owners.  Although most poles are owned by electric power or > telephone companies, I've written permit applications for poles owned > by municipal governments, county governments, state governments, the > federal government, private landowners, educational institutions, > other cable TV companies, and railroads. Did you ever utilize poles owned by street railroads or electric railroads? Street railroad power is only 600 V, but many electrified railroads were 11,000 V. ***** Moderator's Note ***** I'm curious which location(s) still had Morse circuits in operation in 1965: I'm a member of the Morse Telegraph Club, and the history of Morse always interests me. Bill Horne Moderator
Date: Sat, 03 Oct 2009 22:21:32 -0500 From: Jim Haynes <jhaynes@cavern.uark.edu> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: Western Union's satellite loss Message-ID: <slrnhcg55i.539.jhaynes@localhost.localdomain> On 2009-10-03, Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com> wrote: > hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: > > In my entire career in the cable TV industry (1976-2000), I never > encountered a single utility pole owned by Western Union. In fact, > before I read your question, it hadn't occurred to me that WE might > still own any poles. > I think most of W.U. pole lines ran along railroads, so they might not have been where you would have encountered them.
Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2009 17:36:53 -0400 From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: M.I.T. Taking Student Blogs to Nth Degree Message-ID: <p0624083ac6ed6f557d60@[10.0.1.5]> M.I.T. Taking Student Blogs to Nth Degree By TAMAR LEWIN The New York Times October 2, 2009 CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - Cristen Chinea, a senior at M.I.T., made a confession in her blog on the college Web site. "There've been several times when I felt like I didn't really fit in at M.I.T.," she wrote. "I nearly fell asleep during a Star Wars marathon. It wasn't a result of sleep deprivation. I was bored out of my mind." Still, in other ways, Ms. Chinea feels right at home at the institute - she loves the anime club, and that her hall has its own wiki Web site and an Internet Relay for real-time messaging. As she wrote on her blog, a hallmate once told her that "M.I.T. is the closest you can get to living in the Internet," and Ms. Chinea reported, "IT IS SO TRUE. Love. It. So. Much." Dozens of colleges - including Amherst, Bates, Carleton, Colby, Vassar, Wellesley and Yale - are embracing student blogs on their Web sites, seeing them as a powerful marketing tool for high school students, who these days are less interested in official messages and statistics than in first-hand narratives and direct interaction with current students. But so far, none of the blogs match the interactivity and creativity of those of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where they are posted prominently on the admissions homepage, along with hundreds of responses from prospective applicants - all unedited. Not every admissions office has been so ready to welcome uncensored student writing. ... http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/02/education/02blogs.html
Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2009 17:36:53 -0400 From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: At M.I.T., Large Lectures Are Going the Way of the Blackboard Message-ID: <p06240814c593163db10f@[10.0.1.6]> At M.I.T., Large Lectures Are Going the Way of the Blackboard By SARA RIMER The New York Times January 13, 2009 CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - For as long as anyone can remember, introductory physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was taught in a vast windowless amphitheater known by its number, 26-100. Squeezed into the rows of hard, folding wooden seats, as many as 300 freshmen anxiously took notes while the professor covered multiple blackboards with mathematical formulas and explained the principles of Newtonian mechanics and electromagnetism. But now, with physicists across the country pushing for universities to do a better job of teaching science, M.I.T. has made a striking change. The physics department has replaced the traditional large introductory lecture with smaller classes that emphasize hands-on, interactive, collaborative learning. Last fall, after years of experimentation and debate and resistance from students, who initially petitioned against it, the department made the change permanent. Already, attendance is up and the failure rate has dropped by more than 50 percent. M.I.T. is not alone. Other universities are changing their ways, among them Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, North Carolina State University, the University of Maryland, the University of Colorado at Boulder and Harvard. In these institutions, physicists have been pioneering teaching methods drawn from research showing that most students learn fundamental concepts more successfully, and are better able to apply them, through interactive, collaborative, student-centered learning. The traditional 50-minute lecture was geared more toward physics majors, said Eric Mazur, a physicist at Harvard who is a pioneer of the new approach, and whose work has influenced the change at M.I.T. ... http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/13/us/13physics.html
Date: Sat, 03 Oct 2009 17:31:52 -0700 From: AES <siegman@stanford.edu> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: At M.I.T., Large Lectures Are Going the Way of the Blackboard Message-ID: <siegman-A64B61.17315103102009@news.stanford.edu> > At M.I.T., Large Lectures Are Going the Way of the Blackboard > > By SARA RIMER > The New York Times > January 13, 2009 > > CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - ***For as long as anyone can remember***, > introductory physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology > has been taught in a vast windowless amphitheater known by its > number, 26-100. Really?!? -- read on. > But now, with physicists across the country pushing for universities > to do a better job of teaching science, M.I.T. has made a striking > change. > > The physics department has replaced the traditional large > introductory lecture with smaller classes that emphasize hands-on, > interactive, collaborative learning. Type "MIT", "physics", and "Keller Plan" into Google and get 290 hits, of which the first four, all dated 1971, are appended below. The Abstract for one of these reads: "Traces the development of a Personalized System of Instruction (PSI) in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology through four semesters of large-scale use in introductory courses [accompanied by massive hype and publicity about the plan ... comment added] ***until the program's suspension *** [a very short time later]. Rule 1: The more things change, the more things stay the same. Rule 2: All major educational experiments are massive successes [and are massively hyped as such]. Rule 3: All such experiments then quietly disappear. ================== Physics Teaching by the Keller Plan at MIT EJ041008 - Physics Teaching by the Keller Plan at MIT. The Rise and Fall of PSI in Physics at MIT EJ136804 - The Rise and Fall of PSI in Physics at MIT Physics Teaching by the Keller Plan at MIT--[American Journal of ... The Keller plan (a self-paced, student-tutored, mastery- oriented instructional system) has spread widely ... Physics Teaching by the Keller Plan at MIT. Authors: Green, Ben A. Affiliation: Education Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, ... ***** Moderator's Note ***** The first hit I got was from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=EJ041008&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=EJ041008 The title of the page I saw is "EJ041008 - Physics Teaching by the Keller Plan at MIT". I don't know if it's a different version than the one you used, but here's a quote from the first page: Abstract: Reports experiences with the Keller Plan (a self-paced, student-tutored, mastery-oriented system) in introductory physics, including student reactions to course and comments on how the course is run. Results of the program are favorable, with students reporting more thorough and efficient learning. (PR) I tried to read further, but the site says it doesn't have permission to show it. This subject interests me A LOT: as the father of a developmentally-delayed child, I've seen the inside of the beast that passes for an educational "system" in the U.S., and I'd really like to know more. Please provide more details on the reasons that the plan proved ineffective, and when it was withdrawn. TIA. Bill Horne Moderator
Date: Sun, 04 Oct 2009 10:46:28 +1100 From: David Clayton <dcstar@NOSPAM.myrealbox.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: USDOT seeks to discourage distracted driving Message-ID: <pan.2009.10.03.23.46.25.205557@NOSPAM.myrealbox.com> On Fri, 02 Oct 2009 11:54:50 -0400, John Mayson wrote: > On Fri, 2 Oct 2009, David Kaye wrote: > >> hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: >> >>> Participants in the roads newsgroup are generally vehemently >>> opposed to any restrictions on cellphone use. They are adamant >>> that they are great drivers and can drive perfectly well while >>> talking. >> >> Alcoholics also report that they are perfectly capable of driving >> after 5 beers. ........ > I'm usually the last to say "the government should do something". > But as I've said before, people simply aren't policing themselves so > the state is stepping in. I think we should be ashamed of ourselves > instead of being angry these laws are moving forward. All sorts of behaviour that is obviously detrimental (like using phones while driving) seems to be the subject of specific laws throughout the Western world, and that outcome is becoming increasingly annoying on many levels. Perhaps we all need just one generic law that says that people are not to engage in any behaviour that will endanger others - unless they can *prove* that in their individual case that it doesn't. As an example, there may well be people who can - either through proper training or exceptional ability - control a moving vehicle as well as use a phone, and if they can come up with some approved accreditation of that ability then perhaps they should be allowed to do so? Having this requirement may well enlighten those who "think" that they are capable of such things - and ignore any blanket prohibition laws anyway - when they fail to meet whatever qualification is required. Putting the bureaucratic emphasis on those who believe that they don't deserve to to be impeded by a blanket ban on anything may end up to be more effective than the current paradigm of some people ignoring these bans anyway (and would allow for an ever increasing quantity of specific laws to be removed). Whole new industries could be created to improve people's skills in all sorts of areas to "qualify" to be able to legally do things that mere mortals are not allowed to do - it could end up with the general population actually respecting the value of ongoing education because they can see an immediate benefit to themselves! -- Regards, David. David Clayton Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Knowledge is a measure of how many answers you have, intelligence is a measure of how many questions you have.
Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2009 20:06:06 -0400 From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Blue Cross physicians warned of data breach / Stolen laptop had doctors' tax IDs Message-ID: <p0624084ac6ed96e8c3f7@[10.0.1.5]> Blue Cross physicians warned of data breach Stolen laptop had doctors' tax IDs By Kay Lazar, Globe Staff | October 3, 2009 The Boston Globe The largest health insurer in Massachusetts is warning roughly 39,000 physicians and other health care providers in the state that personal information, including Social Security numbers, may have been compromised after a laptop containing the data was stolen in August from an employee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association's national headquarters in Chicago. The breach involves "tens of thousands'' of physicians nationwide, although the precise number is unclear, according to a national Blue Cross-Blue Shield spokesman. Thirty-nine affiliates feed information about providers into a database maintained by the association's national headquarters. Massachusetts doctors were not notified by letter until yesterday, because state Blue Cross-Blue Shield officials said they did not at first know what kind of data were on the stolen laptop. They said the data did not contain any information about patients or personal health records. ... http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/10/03/blue_cross_physicians_warned_of_data_breach/ ***** Moderator's Note ***** On Monday, I got a recorded "reverse-911" call from my son's former school, telling me that a laptop had been stolen from a transportation company that provided buses for the school in previous years. The school official's recorded voice said "we thought it best to let you know", but didn't mention the fact that Massachusetts law requires disclosure of data theft, and also mentioned "identifying numbers" - in other words, Social Security numbers - "may" have been in a "deleted" file. This kind of spin control is going to get more common, and so are data loses: portable devices are getting more powerful, and will hold more data, and employees at large companies are prone to myopia like everyone else. It's easy to think that it's possible to get in another hour of "work" on the train or in a car pool or on a bus, and easy to rationalize the danger of leaving someone else's personal information behind when you step off. Bruce Schnier was right: eventually, the insurance industry will drive change to a more secure paradigm - although I don't think it's possible to get more simple than checking the box that says "Encrypt folder contents to prevent unauthorized access" - because there will be some precedent-setting lawsuits, and then those who have the data will be forced to protect it. In the meantime, I advise that anyone forced to entrust their personal information to third parties simply lie: make up a new maiden name for your mother, take a few years off your age, and (if you can't refuse to provide it) scramble the digits on your ssn. You'll be amazed when you find out that nobody ever complains: they say they need the info for reporting or security or whatever, but what they really want is to fill in the form on their screen and go home on time. Bill Horne Moderator
TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly to telecom- munications topics. It is circulated anywhere there is email, in addition to Usenet, where it appears as the moderated newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'. TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational service offered to the Internet by Bill Horne. All the contents of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work and that of the original author. The Telecom Digest is moderated by Bill Horne. Contact information: Bill Horne Telecom Digest 43 Deerfield Road Sharon MA 02067-2301 781-784-7287 bill at horne dot net Subscribe: telecom-request@telecom-digest.org?body=subscribe telecom Unsubscribe: telecom-request@telecom-digest.org?body=unsubscribe telecom This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm- unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and published continuously since then. Our archives are available for your review/research. We believe we are the oldest e-zine/mailing list on the internet in any category! URL information: http://telecom-digest.org Copyright (C) 2009 TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved. Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA. --------------------------------------------------------------- Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of fifty dollars per year per reader is considered appropriate. See our address above. Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing your name to the mailing list. All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages should not be considered any official expression by the organization.
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