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TELECOM Digest Fri, 15 Apr 2005 16:53:00 EDT Volume 24 : Issue 165 Inside This Issue: Editor: Patrick A. Townson Skype Adds New Services for Internet Phoning (Lisa Minter) Telecom Update (Canada) #477, April 15, 2005 (John Riddell) FCC to TV/Radio Stations: Identify 3rd Party VNRs (Danny Burstein) Verizon to Carry Starz Movie Channels (Telecom dailyLead from USTA) Re: Cell Phone Wearing Out? (ron@oakes.net) Re: Cell Phone Wearing Out? (GlowingBlueMist) Re: Why Must a Cordless Phone be Away From Electronics (Hudson Leighton) Re: Is RocketVoIP Deceiving Customers Regarding Unlimited (Isaiah Beard) Re: Getting Serious About the War on Spam (Danny Burstein) Re: Bell Operating Company Employees/Retirees (sbctech) Telecom and VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) Digest for the Internet. All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are included in the fair use quote. By using -any name or email address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the email. =========================== Addresses herein are not to be added to any mailing list, nor to be sold or given away without explicit written consent. Chain letters, viruses, porn, spam, and miscellaneous junk are definitely unwelcome. We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we are naive enough to believe that we will ever stamp it out, but because we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands against crime. Geoffrey Welsh =========================== See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: 15 Apr 2005 12:40:03 -0700 From: Lisa Minter <lisa_minter2001@yahoo.com> Subject: Skype Adds New Services for Internet Phoning Skype, the fast-growing Internet telephony company, launched on Friday a voice mail and phone access service in eight countries including the United States, stepping up competitive pressure on incumbent operators. Skype, whose software allows people to make free phone calls over the Internet, said users could now get up to three phone numbers which will allow them to be reached by phone from any ordinary handset, fixed or mobile. Previously Skype users could only be reached from a computer connected to the Internet. "This makes Skype much more ubiquitous," Skype Chief Executive and co-founder Niklas Zennstrom told Reuters. Skype, which launched its Internet software only 20 months ago and never advertised it once, counts 34 million registered users -- a little more than the population of Canada. The company's growth is driven largely by the global migration of consumers toward Internet-routed communications which cost significantly less than cable, satellite and radio telephony. Internet-based telephony was, until recently, mainly used by corporations. Skype said its Internet telephony software passed the mark of 100 million downloads on Friday. The company said its new voice mail and call-in service, called SkypeIn, would cost 10 euros ($13) for three months or 30 euros ($39) for 12 months. Voice mail only costs 5 euros ($7) for three months and 15 euros ($19) for a year. "The new services represent an important new source of revenue for the company," Zennstrom said. The Luxembourg-based business said its existing pre-pay service which enables users to make calls from their computer to ordinary phones at low prices around the world, already counted 1.2 million registered users. The company, however, declined to say how much revenue the pre-pay service, called SkpeOut, had generated since it was launched in August 2004. Zennstrom said he expected about half those subscribing to SkypeOut would want to get the new SkypeIn service. Skype said subscribers to SkypeIn would be able to get a personal phone number in the United States, Hong Kong, Britain, France, Sweden, Norway, Finland or Denmark. However, in some countries such as France, an address will be needed to obtain a phone number. "Anyone may call the user at their SkypeIn number wherever the user travels, providing huge cost savings compared to mobile roaming rates and flexibility for Skype users to receive calls at home, at the office, hotel or anywhere," the Luxemburg-based company said in a statement. Skype said it was seeking to roll out its new SkypeIn service in other countries soon. The company announced in February an agreement with Motorola to preload Skype software on Motorola handsets, boosting its access to the wireless market. Zennstrom said he was expecting the first Skype pre-loaded handsets -- designed by i-Mate, a small Dubai based company, to come to market as early as this month but he did not say in what countries. Zennstrom co-founded Kazaa, the computer peer-to-peer file-sharing software that enabled millions to download music from the Internet for free and caused much pain to record companies. Skype now threatens to do the same to incumbent telecom operators. Copyright 2005 Reuters Limited. NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/more-news.html . Hundreds of new articles daily. ------------------------------ Subject: Telecom Update (Canada) #477, April 15, 2005 Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2005 15:17:18 -0400 From: John Riddell <jriddell@angustel.ca> ************************************************************ TELECOM UPDATE ************************************************************ published weekly by Angus TeleManagement Group http://www.angustel.ca Number 477: April 15, 2005 Publication of Telecom Update is made possible by generous financial support from: ** ALLSTREAM: www.allstream.com ** AVAYA: www.avaya.ca/en/ ** BELL CANADA: www.bell.ca ** CISCO SYSTEMS CANADA: www.cisco.com/ca/ ** ERICSSON: www.ericsson.ca ** MITEL NETWORKS: www.mitel.com/ ** SPRINT CANADA: www.sprint.ca ** UTC CANADA: www.canada.utc.org/ ************************************************************ IN THIS ISSUE: ** Ottawa Announces Telecom Review Panel ** Rogers, Bell to Launch Cellphone TV ** Two New CRTC Commissioners Named ** Businesses Urged to Begin 10-Digit Conversion ** Bell Offers Accelerated Dialup ** Aurora Cable to Launch Phone Service ** Global Telecom Spending Up 9.4% ** CRTC Okays Bell "Dry Copper" DSL Offering ** Telus-Shaw Dispute on Hold Until VoIP Decision ** Cisco Buys Server Switch Maker ** Verizon Gets 13% of MCI ** European Businesses Offered Flat-Rate IP Calling ** Nortel to Miss 1Q Reports Deadline ** RIM Lines Up Suppliers in Israel ** Telecom Coalition Launches Website ** Cogeco Revenue, Profit Rise ** Shaw Net Income Up 87% ** Wireless Industry Leaders to Address Calgary Conference OTTAWA ANNOUNCES TELECOM REVIEW PANEL: Industry Minister David Emerson this week confirmed the appointment of a three-person Telecom Policy Review Panel, to report by the end of 2005. As we reported in Telecom Update #475, the panel members are Gerri Sinclair, former head of Microsoft's MSN.ca; Hank Intven, former Executive Director Telecom at the CRTC, now a partner at McCarthy Tetrault; and Andre Tremblay, former CEO of Microcell Telecommunications. ** The panel has been asked to make recommendations that will improve Canada's competitiveness, including the telecom regulatory framework, access to advanced telecom services (including high-speed connectivity), and adoption of information and communications technology. ** The panel will receive submissions from interested parties, hold public consultation, and commission reports on some specific issues. ** Industry Canada says it is already addressing several policy issues that can be fixed in the shorter term, including telemarketing, wireless number portability, and giving the CRTC fining authority. www.ic.gc.ca/cmb/welcomeic.nsf/261ce500dfcd7259852564820068dc6d/85256a5d 006b972085256fe0005b8149!OpenDocument ROGERS, BELL TO LAUNCH CELLPHONE TV: Rogers Wireless and Bell Mobility are preparing to launch television service over their cellular networks. Both will use MobiTV, a Java application that has already been deployed by some U.S. cellular carriers. ** Rogers Mobile Television will offer eight to ten channels by the end of June for a promotional price of $9 a month plus data charges. ** Bell says it will launch in early May with about a dozen channels for $10 a month plus data charges. TWO NEW CRTC COMMISSIONERS NAMED: Heritage Minister Liza Frulla this week announced the appointment of two new CRTC commissioners: Elizabeth Duncan, an accountant and former cable industry executive in Nova Scotia, and Helen Ray del Val, a former senior counsel with BC Tel. They will represent the Atlantic and Pacific regions, respectively. www.news.gc.ca/cfmx/CCP/view/en/index.cfm?articleid=3D137559 ** Denis Carmel, CRTC Director General Communications, will be leaving the Commission staff this spring or summer to take a post elsewhere in the civil service. He will stay at the CRTC until a replacement is named. BUSINESSES URGED TO BEGIN 10-DIGIT CONVERSION: Ten-digit local dialing will officially begin in Area Codes 519, 613, 450, 514, and 819 in June 2006, but a coalition of carriers in the affected areas says that in most cases 10-digit dialing works now. They are urging businesses to begin reprogramming equipment now. See www.dial10.ca for details. BELL OFFERS ACCELERATED DIALUP: Bell Canada now offers a free service, Dial-Up Accelerator, that it says makes dialup access speeds up to five times faster. The technology is from Waterloo, Ontario-based SlipStream Data. AURORA CABLE TO LAUNCH PHONE SERVICE: Aurora Cable Internet plans to provide "full-service standard-feature" phone service by July 1 in its serving area north of Toronto. Aurora will resell PSTN local loops provided by FCI Broadband and is also working with FCI to develop a Voice over IP service. GLOBAL TELECOM SPENDING UP 9.4%: Dublin-based Research and Markets says that worldwide telecommunications revenue totaled US$2.1 trillion in 2004, up 9.4% from 2003. The U.S. market accounted for over one-third of global telecom spending. CRTC OKAYS BELL "DRY COPPER" DSL OFFERING: In Telecom Order 2005-144, the CRTC approves an amendment to Bell Canada's Gateway Access tariff that will allow competitors to use Bell unbundled loops to provide high-speed access to end customers who don't subscribe to any voice service over the loop. Bell says it has had "many requests for this capability." www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Orders/2005/o2005-144.htm TELUS-SHAW DISPUTE ON HOLD UNTIL VOIP DECISION: The CRTC says that it will deal with Telus's complaint against Shaw (that the cableco's telephone service does not comply with its CLEC obligations -- see Telecom Update #475) after the Commission releases its VoIP decision, due by May 12. CISCO BUYS SERVER SWITCH MAKER: Cisco Systems has agreed to buy Topspin Communications, a five-year-old maker of high- performance "server fabric switches" used in grid computing, for US$250 million in cash and share options. When the deal is completed, Topspin will become part of Cisco's Data Center, Switching, and Wireless Technology Group. VERIZON GETS 13% OF MCI: Verizon Communications has purchased the 13.4% stake in MCI held by Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim Helu, paying $2 more per share than it is offering other MCI shareholders in a public takeover bid. Verizon has also filed a registration statement confirming its plan to buy all of the long distance carrier for US$7.6 billion. EUROPEAN BUSINESSES OFFERED FLAT-RATE IP CALLING: Colt Telecom Group plc has launched IP telephony service for businesses in Austria, Belgium, France, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and UK. It offers unlimited local, national, and international calls within those countries for a flat rate of 24.50 euros per user, per month. NORTEL TO MISS 1Q REPORTS DEADLINE: Nortel Networks says it will file its first-quarter financial report by the end of May, missing the deadline set by Canadian and U.S. security regulators. The 2004 annual report is to be filed in April. RIM LINES UP SUPPLIERS IN ISRAEL: Continuing its run of BlackBerry marketing agreements, Research In Motion announced deals April 14 with Cellcom Israel and Partner Communications, which together have 4.7 million subscribers in Israel. TELECOM COALITION LAUNCHES WEBSITE: The Coalition for Competitive Telecommunications has launched a website to provide information on its policy initiatives and activities. ** The site provides details on the previously announced Business Telecom Networking Dinners the Coalition will hold in conjunction the 2005 Canadian Telecom Summit (May 30) and the Telemanagement Live 2005 conference and trade show (October 18). www.telecomcoalition.ca COGECO REVENUE, PROFIT RISE: Cogeco Cable reports sales for the three months ending February 28 of $55.3 million, 9.7% more than a year earlier. Net income was $5.6 million, up from $0.6 million. Cogeco added a net 12,781 Internet customers. ** CEO Louis Audet says Cogeco's forthcoming Internet phone service will not match Videotron's pricing ($16-$30 a month), which he calls "needlessly low." SHAW NET INCOME UP 87%: Shaw Communications' profit for the three months ended February 28 was $32.1 million, an 87% increase over the same period a year ago. Service revenue of $550 million was up 7.1%. Shaw gained 32,539 Internet customers, a 3% increase. WIRELESS INDUSTRY LEADERS TO ADDRESS CALGARY CONFERENCE: Wireless Communications 2005, to be held in Calgary May 17-18, will feature addresses by noted U.S. analyst Andrew Seybold and executives of Virgin Mobile Canada, Vonage Canada, Rogers Wireless, and Research In Motion. For information: www.wirelessconnections2005.com. TO SUBMIT AN ITEM TO TELECOM UPDATE=20 E-mail ianangus@angustel.ca HOW TO SUBSCRIBE (OR UNSUBSCRIBE) TELECOM UPDATE is provided in electronic form only. There are two formats available: 1. The fully-formatted edition is posted on the World Wide Web late Friday afternoon each week at www.angustel.ca 2. The e-mail edition is distributed free of charge. To subscribe, send an e-mail message to: join-telecom_update@nova.sparklist.com To stop receiving the e-mail edition, send an e-mail message to: leave-telecom_update@nova.sparklist.com Sending e-mail to these addresses will automatically add or remove the sender's e-mail address from the list. Leave subject line and message area blank. We do not give Telecom Update subscribers' e-mail addresses to any third party. For more information, see www.angustel.ca/update/privacy.html. COPYRIGHT AND CONDITIONS OF USE: All contents copyright 2005 Angus TeleManagement Group Inc. All rights reserved. For further information, including permission to reprint or reproduce, please e-mail rosita@angustel.ca or phone 905-686-5050 ext 500. The information and data included has been obtained from sources which we believe to be reliable, but Angus TeleManagement makes no warranties or representations whatsoever regarding accuracy, completeness, or adequacy. Opinions expressed are based on interpretation of available information, and are subject to change. If expert advice on the subject matter is required, the services of a competent professional should be obtained. ------------------------------ From: Danny Burstein <dannyb@panix.com> Subject: FCC to TV/Radio Stations: Identify 3rd Party VNRs Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2005 17:57:14 UTC Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC (VNR = Video News Release) This came to a head in the past few weeks when various folk got all upset about the Bush associates producing video clips which tv stations ran as "news" without identifying the source. Despite people suddenly discovering this annoyance, VNRs have actually been around for decades. You think that five minute clip about car safety (prominently showing a specific car's side impact airbags ...) was put together by your local station? Hah. I laugh at your kung fu. Now that they were jogged, the FCC sent a reminder to stations that they're supposed to identify the producers/distributers ... "With this Public Notice, the Commission reminds broadcast licensees and cable operators that air VNRs, as well as all entities and individuals involved in the production and provision of the material at issue here, of their respective disclosure responsibilities under the Commission's sponsorship identification rules ... http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-84A1.txt [a] http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-84A1.doc [b] http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-05-84A1.pdf [c] [a] messed up ascii [b] Word [c] pdf (most FCC material is available all three ways. URLs are identical except for the trailing extension) _____________________________________________________ Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key dannyb@panix.com [to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded] ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2005 13:13:56 EDT From: Telecom dailyLead from USTA <usta@dailylead.com> Subject: Verizon to Carry Starz Movie Channels Telecom dailyLead from USTA April 15, 2005 http://www.dailylead.com/latestIssue.jsp?i=20835&l=2017006 TODAY'S HEADLINES NEWS OF THE DAY * Verizon to carry Starz movie channels BUSINESS & INDUSTRY WATCH * P. Diddy sees gold in mobile phone music * Comcast's Internet service experiences technical problems USTA SPOTLIGHT * SUPERCOMM: TIA's and USTA's premiere event EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES * Sorting out the Wi-Fi shuffle * MSOs embrace faster modem technology VOIP DOWNLOAD * VeriSign targets financial companies with new VoIP service * VoIP challenges regulators * VoIP facilitates recording phone calls * Vonage in marketing deal to sell VoIP to college students REGULATORY & LEGISLATIVE * California PUC backs off VoIP appeal * Florida Senate OKs municipal telecom networks Follow the link below to read quick summaries of these stories and others. http://www.dailylead.com/latestIssue.jsp?i=20835&l=2017006 Legal and Privacy information at http://www.dailylead.com/about/privacy_legal.jsp SmartBrief, Inc. 1100 H ST NW, Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20005 ------------------------------ From: ron@oakes.net Subject: Re: Cell Phone Wearing Out? Date: 15 Apr 2005 11:33:41 -0700 Organization: http://groups.google.com Choreboy wrote: > A relative complained to Verizon that she had trouble making calls on > a trip through Georgia. Her phone is six years old. The saleswoman > gave the phone to a technician who a said the transmitter was wearing > out and she needed to buy a new phone. The saleswoman offered her a > choice of second-hand phones. One possibility is that the six-year-old phone is an analog (AMPS) only phone. Six years ago, 1999, CDMA was just starting to roll out and relatively few manufacturer had phones out (Qualcomm, Sony and towards the end of the year Motorola and Samsung, IIRC). Right now Verizon Wireless is in the process of reducing their analog coverage to the minimum that they can get away with in preparation to shutting down the analog system once they are allowed. Therefore, it is possible that the trouble making calls was that the area being visited had poor analog coverage, but Choreboy's relative's home area still as good analog coverage. If this is case the technician still made an incorrect statement; either due to ignorance, or because of some policy that blames analog coverage woes on the phone rather than a business decision. If the phone is an analog only phone, upgrading it will eventually become a necessity as the FCC is eventually going to allow the carriers to turn analog off. Ron Oakes ------------------------------ From: GlowingBlueMist <ljm012@invalid.com> Subject: Re: Cell Phone Wearing Out? Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2005 13:36:21 -0500 Organization: Octanews Choreboy <choreboyREMOVE@localnet.com> wrote in message news:telecom24.163.4@telecom-digest.org: > A relative complained to Verizon that she had trouble making calls on > a trip through Georgia. Her phone is six years old. The saleswoman > gave the phone to a technician who a said the transmitter was wearing > out and she needed to buy a new phone. The saleswoman offered her a > choice of second-hand phones. > In this area the phone works as well as ever, so my relative decided > not to replace it until she takes another long trip. > Do cellphone transmitters normally get weak as they age? Wouldn't > that cause a problem in normal use? My neighbor has two relatives who > switched providers because both found Verizon's coverage unsatisfactory > on trips through Georgia. Does it sound as if Verizon is conning my > relative? > [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: At first blush, I would say your > relative got a con job. The cellphone transmitter has no idea where it > is at; its job is just to radiate RF. If the phone works okay at your > house, it should work as well in Georgia; I cannot imagine that Georgia > has cellphone towers any further apart than cellphone towers are in > your area of the country, and all that should really matter in the > case of a 'transmitter getting weak from age' is how far it has to > look for a tower. If it can find a tower, that should end the problem > of 'old age'. PAT] As the cell phone continues to work just fine in her local area I agree totally that there most likely was nothing wrong with the phone itself. I would be more inclined to suspect that either she was out of range of cell towers during parts of the trip or due to the age of the phone hers might have an analog style transmitter versus a digital one. Quite a few of the new towers being built only support the newer digital style phone as they can support more than one call at a time in the same bandwidth a single analog phone call would use. If she likes her present phone and does not want to "upgrade" she might want to consider purchasing a TracPhone or other type of prepaid phone for traveling. The model I use will first try to make a digital connection and then switch to analog if that is all that is available, making it compatible with the older towers as well as the new ones. ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2005 12:54:58 -0500 From: hudsonl@skypoint.com (Hudson Leighton) Subject: Re: Why Must a Cordless Phone be Away From Electronic Devices? Organization: MRRP In article <telecom24.158.9@telecom-digest.org>, GlowingBlueMist <nobody@invalid.com> wrote: > <curious@nospam.com> wrote in message > news:telecom24.157.7@telecom-digest.org: >> I just got a 900 MHz DSS cordless phone, and I had the perfect spot >> for it, right on top of my tower computer case. But then I noticed >> that the manual says that the base unit must be placed away from all >> electronic equipment, including PCs, stereos, TVs, and microwaves. >> What is the reasoning for this? Could the magnetic fields generated >> by the speakers in the phone cause any problems? > Usually the problem is nothing more than radio frequency > interferrence. Much like you get if you take a portable radio and get > it too close to your computer or monitor. > I have run into some cases where routers or even computers rebooted > when a portable phone transmitter is placed too close to them due to > the RFI. I know of several server rooms that do not allow any cordless phones, cellphones, bluetooth, etc. in the room, you can't even bring them in if they are turned off, one room has old Ma Bell 2500 phone on very long cords for you to use of you need to talk to tech support while working on a machine. -Hudson -- http://www.skypoint.com/~hudsonl ------------------------------ From: Isaiah Beard <sacredpoet@sacredpoet.com> Subject: Re: Is RocketVoIP Deceiving Customers Regarding "Unlimited" VoIP Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2005 15:11:28 -0400 Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com Jack Decker wrote: > A disturbing post just appeared on BroadbandReports.com -- I have > removed references to RocketVoIP from the Resources for Michigan > Telephone Users web site until and unless this issue is resolved. > "Hi all ... I have a problem with RocketVoip (www.rocketvoip.com) They > said their service is unlimited ($24.95) and suddenly they sent me an > email about a week ago, telling me that I'm not qualified as a > residential user and they asked me to switch to business plan. Please > read the attached email. ..." > http://www.broadbandreports.com/forum/remark,13170575 FWIW, Packet8 does the same thing to it's customers: http://www.broadbandreports.com/forum/remark,12942543 It's unfortuante that these guys are redefining the word "unlimited." E-mail fudged to thwart spammers. Transpose the c's and a's in my e-mail address to reply. ------------------------------ From: Danny Burstein <dannyb@panix.com> Subject: Re: Getting Serious About the War on Spam Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2005 19:25:48 UTC Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC In <telecom24.164.1@telecom-digest.org> Lisa Minter <lisa_minter2001@yahoo.com> writes: [ lots snipped ] > http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0414/p02s01-usju.html > (RALEIGH, N.C.) From the outside, it was just another middle-class > tract house with a fountain in the front yard. Inside, it was anything > but homey. Instead of family pictures on the mantle, computer servers > were stacked in closets, 12 high-speed wires snaked into the house, > and monitors were stacked on top of one another. > From here, Jeremy Jaynes, a Raleigh businessman who rose to No. 8 on > a list of "spam kingpins," broke the nation's toughest spam law by > churning out more than 100,000 unsolicited e-mails a month. In fact, > he was moving closer to 10 million a day. Ok, this guy contracted for high speed internet connectivity from someone or another. Why did anyone else accept any packets from this organization? Let the spammer continue to pay the local company. And let the two of them send all the garbage they want to each other. There's no requirement (barring a few unique circumstances) for anyone else to answer the doorbell when they ring. _____________________________________________________ Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key dannyb@panix.com [to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded] ------------------------------ From: sbctech <ka2daniels@aol.com> Subject: Re: Bell Operating Company Employees/Retirees Date: 15 Apr 2005 11:28:13 -0700 PAT, We would like to thank you for your support. Yes, our ranks have suffered along with many other telecommunications brothers and sisters. The sbceic.com website is our effort to stay in touch and stay informed. We enjoy Telecom Digest, keep up the good work. The sbceic community [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: You are quite welcome. I am wondering if I should add you to our page of telecom links, where it will be permanently noted by interested parties. In your wildest imagination, did you ever think, 25 years ago, telecommunications would change as much as it has? I know I didn't think so. PAT] ------------------------------ TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, Yahoo Groups, and other forums. It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'. TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work and that of the original author. Contact information: Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest Post Office Box 50 Independence, KS 67301 Phone: 620-402-0134 Fax 1: 775-255-9970 Fax 2: 530-309-7234 Fax 3: 208-692-5145 Email: editor@telecom-digest.org Subscribe: telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org Unsubscribe:telecom-unsubscribe@telecom-digest.org This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm- unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and published continuously since then. Our archives are available for your review/research. We believe we are the oldest e-zine/mailing list on the internet in any category! 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The program has state-of-the-art lab facilities on the Stillwater and Tulsa campus offering hands-on learning to enhance the program curriculum. Classes are available in Stillwater, Tulsa, or through distance learning. Please contact Jay Boyington for additional information at 405-744-9000, mstm-osu@okstate.edu, or visit the MSTM web site at http://www.mstm.okstate.edu ************************ --------------------------------------------------------------- Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of fifty dollars per year per reader is considered appropriate. See our address above. Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing your name to the mailing list. All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages should not be considered any official expression by the organization. End of TELECOM Digest V24 #165 ****************************** | |