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TELECOM Digest Mon, 14 Mar 2005 17:21:00 EST Volume 24 : Issue 114 Inside This Issue: Editor: Patrick A. Townson Technology & Development: The Real Digital Divide (Marcus Didius Falco) Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8-18 Year-olds (Monty Solomon) Payroll Website Still Not Secured (Monty Solomon) European Telecom Market Heats Up (Telecom dailyLead from USTA) Industry Officials Debate Policies For Internet Telephony (Jack Decker) Notes From The Ebbers Trial (Eric Friedebach) Offering USA (ASR-80%) (Phil Lall) Re: Vonage or Lingo Allow For Faxing? (sean) Re: Vonage or Lingo Allow For Faxing? (DevilsPGD) Re: Vonage or Lingo Allow For Faxing? (John Levine) Re: Vonage or Lingo Allow For Faxing? (Tim@Backhome.org) Re: Vonage or Lingo Allow For Faxing? (ukcats4218016@yahoo.com) Re: Hackers Target U.S. Power Grid (hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com) Re: Cell Phone Reception (LB@notmine.com) Re: Cell Phone Reception (Gene S. Berkowitz) Re: Cell Phone Reception (Justin Time) Re: Draytek Router Problem - Class C Address Only on LAN? (paulfoel) Telecom and VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) Digest for the Internet. All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are included in the fair use quote. By using -any name or email address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the email. =========================== Addresses herein are not to be added to any mailing list, nor to be sold or given away without explicit written consent. Chain letters, viruses, porn, spam, and miscellaneous junk are definitely unwelcome. We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we are naive enough to believe that we will ever stamp it out, but because we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands against crime. Geoffrey Welsh =========================== See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 13 Mar 2005 03:55:57 -0500 From: Marcus Didius Falco <falco_marcus_didius@yahoo.co.uk> Subject: Technology and Development: The Real Digital Divide Cute picture of an African boy holding a "phone" made of clay at: http://economist.com/images/20050312/1105LD1.jpg http://economist.com/printedition/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=3D3742817 Technology and development The real digital divide Mar 10th 2005 From The Economist print edition Encouraging the spread of mobile phones is the most sensible and effective response to the digital divide. IT WAS an idea born in those far-off days of the internet bubble: the worry that as people in the rich world embraced new computing and communications technologies, people in the poor world would be left stranded on the wrong side of a digital divide . Five years after the technology bubble burst, many ideas from the time that eyeballs matter more than profits or that internet traffic was doubling every 100 days have been sensibly shelved. But the idea of the digital divide persists. On March 14th, after years of debate, the United Nations will launch a Digital Solidarity Fund to finance projects that address the uneven distribution and use of new information and communication technologies and enable excluded people and countries to enter the new era of the information society . Yet the debate over the digital divide is founded on a myth that plugging poor countries into the internet will help them to become rich rapidly. The lure of magic This is highly unlikely, because the digital divide is not a problem in itself, but a symptom of deeper, more important divides: of income, development and literacy. Fewer people in poor countries than in rich ones own computers and have access to the internet simply because they are too poor, are illiterate, or have other more pressing concerns, such as food, health care and security. So even if it were possible to wave a magic wand and cause a computer to appear in every household on earth, it would not achieve very much: a computer is not useful if you have no food or electricity and cannot read. Yet such wand-waving through the construction of specific local infrastructure projects such as rural telecentres is just the sort of thing for which the UN's new fund is intended. How the fund will be financed and managed will be discussed at a meeting in September. One popular proposal is that technology firms operating in poor countries be encouraged to donate 1% of their profits to the fund, in return for which they will be able to display a Digital Solidarity logo. (Anyone worried about corrupt officials creaming off money will be heartened to hear that a system of inspections has been proposed.) This sort of thing is the wrong way to go about addressing the inequality in access to digital technologies: it is treating the symptoms, rather than the underlying causes. The benefits of building rural computing centres, for example, are unclear (see the article in our Technology Quarterly in this issue). Rather than trying to close the divide for the sake of it, the more sensible goal is to determine how best to use technology to promote bottom-up development. And the answer to that question turns out to be remarkably clear: by promoting the spread not of PCs and the internet, but of mobile phones. Plenty of evidence suggests that the mobile phone is the technology with the greatest impact on development. A new paper finds that mobile phones raise long-term growth rates, that their impact is twice as big in developing nations as in developed ones, and that an extra ten phones per 100 people in a typical developing country increases GDP growth by 0.6 percentage points (see article). And when it comes to mobile phones, there is no need for intervention or funding from the UN: even the world's poorest people are already rushing to embrace mobile phones, because their economic benefits are so apparent. Mobile phones do not rely on a permanent electricity supply and can be used by people who cannot read or write. Phones are widely shared and rented out by the call, for example by the telephone ladies found in Bangladeshi villages. Farmers and fishermen use mobile phones to call several markets and work out where they can get the best price for their produce. Small businesses use them to shop around for supplies. Mobile phones are used to make cashless payments in Zambia and several other African countries. Even though the number of phones per 100 people in poor countries is much lower than in the developed world, they can have a dramatic impact: reducing transaction costs, broadening trade networks and reducing the need to travel, which is of particular value for people looking for work. Little wonder that people in poor countries spend a larger proportion of their income on telecommunications than those in rich ones. The digital divide that really matters, then, is between those with access to a mobile network and those without. The good news is that the gap is closing fast. The UN has set a goal of 50% access by 2015, but a new repor from the World Bank notes that 77% of the world's population already lives within range of a mobile network. And yet more can be done to promote the diffusion of mobile phones. Instead of messing around with telecentres and infrastructure projects of dubious merit, the best thing governments in the developing world can do is to liberalise their telecoms markets, doing away with lumbering state monopolies and encouraging competition. History shows that the earlier competition is introduced, the faster mobile phones start to spread. Consider the Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia, for example. Both have average annual incomes of a mere $100 per person, but the number of phones per 100 people is two in the former (where there are six mobile networks), and 0.13 in the latter (where there is only one). Let a thousand networks bloom According to the World Bank, the private sector invested $230 billion in telecommunications infrastructure in the developing world between 1993 and 2003 and countries with well-regulated competitive markets have seen the greatest investment. Several firms, such as Orascom Telecom (see article) and Vodacom, specialise in providing mobile access in developing countries. Handset-makers, meanwhile, are racing to develop cheap handsets for new markets in the developing world. Rather than trying to close the digital divide through top-down IT infrastructure projects, governments in the developing world should open their telecoms markets. Then firms and customers, on their own and even in the poorest countries, will close the divide themselves. Copyright 2005 The Economist Newspaper and The Economist Group. http://economist.com/printedition/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=3D3713955 NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra . Hundreds of new articles daily. *** FAIR USE NOTICE. This message contains copyrighted material the use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. This Internet discussion group is making it available without profit to group members who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information in their efforts to advance the understanding of literary, educational, political, and economic issues, for non-profit research and educational purposes only. I believe that this constitutes a 'fair use' of the copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Law. If you wish to use this copyrighted material for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use,' you must obtain permission from the copyright owner, in this instance, Economist Newspaper Group. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml ------------------------------ Date: Sun, 13 Mar 2005 23:55:31 -0500 From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> Subject: Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8-18 Year-olds A national Kaiser Family Foundation survey found children and teens are spending an increasing amount of time using "new media" like computers, the Internet and video games, without cutting back on the time they spend with "old" media like TV, print and music. Instead, because of the amount of time they spend using more than one medium at a time (for example, going online while watching TV), they're managing to pack increasing amounts of media content into the same amount of time each day. The study, Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8-18 Year-olds, examined media use among a nationally representative sample of more than 2,000 3rd through 12th graders who completed detailed questionnaires, including nearly 700 self-selected participants who also maintained seven-day media diaries. http://www.kff.org/entmedia/entmedia030905pkg.cfm ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2005 00:44:27 -0500 From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> Subject: Payroll Website Still Not Secured By Hiawatha Bray, Globe Staff | March 1, 2005 Boston software entrepreneur Aaron Greenspan, who revealed serious security flaws in the website of Tennessee payroll company PayMaxx Inc. last week, said yesterday that the site remains insecure. Greenspan said that a computer hacker still could use the site to obtain the Social Security numbers of hundreds of Americans. Greenspan called the management of PayMaxx incompetent, and urged Congress to investigate the company. "They have no idea what they're doing," he said. Greenspan's company, Think Computer Corp., had its payrolls prepared by PayMaxx, of Franklin, Tenn., until late last year. After ending their relationship, Greenspan found that his name, address, Social Security number, and other personal data were still available on the PayMaxx website, which could be accessed by entering zeroes in the site's login windows. Greenspan also found that he could obtain the same information about other PayMaxx customers by typing random numbers into the browser's address window. He estimated that up to 100,000 files could be accessed this way. http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2005/03/01/payroll_website_still_not_secured/ [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: There are so many real idiots out there working on websites, etc. I am _hardly_ a brilliant web designer, but don't any of these fools know simple security measures they can take to thwart all but the most detirmined hackers? PAT] ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2005 12:39:45 EST From: Telecom dailyLead from USTA <usta@dailylead.com> Subject: European Telecom Market Heats Up Telecom dailyLead from USTA March 14, 2005 http://www.dailylead.com/latestIssue.jsp?i=20043&l=2017006 TODAY'S HEADLINES NEWS OF THE DAY * European telecom market heats up BUSINESS & INDUSTRY WATCH * Qwest ups ante in battle for MCI * Malone gets cozy with Cablevision * AT&T tests WiMAX service * Leap agrees to sell licenses to Verizon Wireless * China Telecom gets license to operate Internet cafe chain USTA SPOTLIGHT * Calling ALL Carriers Ready to Explore! EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES * RIM adds IM to BlackBerry * New breed of mobiles do more than just voice REGULATORY & LEGISLATIVE * SEC filing details severance package for AT&T's Dorman Follow the link below to read quick summaries of these stories and others. http://www.dailylead.com/latestIssue.jsp?i=20043&l=2017006 ------------------------------ From: Jack Decker <jack-yahoogroups@withheld on request> Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2005 12:46:55 -0500 Subject: Industry Officials Debate Policies For Internet Telephony http://www.vonage-forum.com/article1727.html Industry Officials Debate Policies For Internet Telephony March 9, 2005 By Drew Clark A regional Bell telephone company, a rural carrier, a cable company and an Internet phone company disagreed Wednesday about the obligations and prices that communications companies must pay when they offer Internet telephony to rural America. Speaking at a telecommunications forum hosted by a task force of the Congressional Rural Caucus, Vonage CEO Jeffrey Citron said subsidies between long-distance and local telephone service must be eliminated. Kevin Hess, vice president of federal affairs for the rural firm TDS Telecom, disagreed and said the current inter-carrier subsidization systems "remain the appropriate mechanism of compensation." Hess also said voice-over-Internet protocol (VoIP) providers like Vonage must contribute equally to the universal service fund (USF), which is designed to finance phone service to all Americans. Reps. Charles (Chip) Pickering, R-Miss., and Rick Boucher, D-Va., also addressed the task force, and each outlined their bills to pre-empt state regulation of Internet-based services. Pickering's bill is focused on VoIP; Boucher's deals with all Internet services. [.....] Both Citron and Boucher said USF should be revised to permit monies for broadband networks. Currently, the $6 billion fund subsidizes only traditional phone networks. "I personally think that broadband should be part of that equation," Boucher said, adding that "the time may come in the not-too-distant future in which USF can be greatly restricted in scope, and perhaps eliminated altogether." Full story at: http://www.vonage-forum.com/article1727.html How to Distribute VoIP Throughout a Home: http://michigantelephone.mi.org/distribute.html If you live in Michigan, subscribe to the MI-Telecom group: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MI-Telecom/ ------------------------------ From: Eric Friedebach <friedebach@yahoo.com> Subject: Notes From The Ebbers Trial Date: 14 Mar 2005 11:22:00 -0800 Organization: http://groups.google.com Dan Ackman, 03.11.05, Forbes.com NEW YORK - Reading consequence into notes from a jury room is always an inexact science, if only because it's impossible to know whether a particular note came from one juror or 12. Despite the uncertainty, the future for Bernard Ebbers looks a lot brighter today than it did two days ago, as the jury in his fraud and conspiracy trial ended its sixth day of deliberations without a verdict. Indeed, the jury may not even be close to finishing its work, as just this morning it asked for a "flip chart," or poster board and markers, apparently so it could diagram the charges. More favorable for Ebbers, the former billionaire CEO of WorldCom, was the fact that the jury also asked for the direct testimony and cross-examination of Cynthia Cooper. While Cooper was an internal auditor for WorldCom -- and the whistle-blower who first exposed the accounting fraud -- at the trial she was a witness for the defense. Sources close to the defense say their calling her was meant as a powerful signal that Ebbers was on the side of those who didn't know about the fraud as it occurred. http://www.forbes.com/business/2005/03/11/cx_da_0311ebbers.html Eric Friedebach /An Apollo Sandwich from Corky & Lenny's/ ------------------------------ Reply-To: Phil Lall <phillall@lycos.com> From: Phil Lall <phillall@lycos.com> Subject: Offering USA (ASR-80%) Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2005 01:01:39 -0800 We have developed a domestic USA network that offers superb quality and reliability with aggressive pricing that is especially attractive for the carrier that does not want to deal with a sophisticated USA routing scheme and wants to send all of it's USA traffic to only one carrier. INCLUDING Alaska and Hawaii. Pricing for USA is: Onnet $.0075 Offnet $.0129 Flat- 1c Regards, Phil phillall@lycos.com ------------------------------ From: sean <sean@snerts-r-us.org> Subject: Re: Vonage or Lingo Allow For Faxing? Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2005 00:59:59 -0500 Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com zcarenow@yahoo.com wrote: > Do any of these services allow the capability for me to use my fax > machine to fax out and receive faxes from others? Thanks. Vonage does. Dunno 'bout lingo. ------------------------------ From: DevilsPGD <ihatespam@crazyhat.net> Subject: Re: Vonage or Lingo Allow For Faxing? Date: Sun, 13 Mar 2005 23:35:24 -0700 Organization: Disorganized In message <telecom24.113.2@telecom-digest.org> zcarenow@yahoo.com wrote: > Do any of these services allow the capability for me to use my fax > machine to fax out and receive faxes from others? Thanks. Vonage sells fax lines. My experience has been very reliable using the fax line, but faxes using the primary line aren't anywhere near as reliable. ------------------------------ Date: 14 Mar 2005 06:36:14 -0000 From: John Levine <johnl@iecc.com> Subject: Re: Vonage or Lingo Allow For Faxing? Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA > Do any of these services allow the capability for me to use my fax > machine to fax out and receive faxes from others? Thanks. In theory, faxes work over Vonage. In practice, even when the voice quality was good, faxes were pretty iffy. I had the old Cisco ATA. If the newer TAs recognize fax tones and just send the fax data, they'd probably work a lot better. Lingo also claims they support faxing, but I haven't tried it. Regards, John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 330 5711 johnl@iecc.com, Mayor, http://johnlevine.com, Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail ------------------------------ From: Tim@Backhome.org Subject: Re: Vonage or Lingo Allow For Faxing? Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2005 02:12:30 -0800 Organization: Cox Communications zcarenow@yahoo.com wrote: > Do any of these services allow the capability for me to use my fax > machine to fax out and receive faxes from others? Thanks. Fax works fine with Vonage (at least on a good broadband pipe such as cable). In fact, if you want to pay the fee, you can have the second port on the adapter dedicated as a fax line. Unlike the primary line, the fax line has a limited number of free minutes per month. If you do a whole lot of faxing, you get around that by switching to the primary line to send faxes then back to the fax line to receive faxes. ------------------------------ From: ukcats4218016@yahoo.com Subject: Re: Vonage or Lingo Allow For Faxing? Date: 14 Mar 2005 05:18:25 -0800 Organization: http://groups.google.com I'm pretty sure most of the large VoIP companies have fax capabilities. I have SunRocket, and my fax works great, both outoging and incoming. ------------------------------ From: hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com Subject: Re: Hackers Target U.S. Power Grid Date: 14 Mar 2005 10:01:01 -0800 Organization: http://groups.google.com Power grids existed long before networked-computers came out. Why would the grid be so vulnerable now? Shouldn't those critical networks be isolated from outside access altogether? Secondly, they should be more worried about grid overloads from all the power source shifting done today. The grids were not designed to handle that kind of loads and problems like the recent NYC-NE blackout will occur again. ------------------------------ From: LB@notmine.com Subject: Re: Cell Phone Reception Date: Sun, 13 Mar 2005 23:34:53 -0500 Organization: Optimum Online bumblebee4451@yahoo.com wrote: > I have been having problems with my cell phone (LG) dropping calls in > my home. Seems like you talk for a few minutes and the call is > dropped. Getting tired of this and thinking it was my phone, I went > to Verizon since I was near the end of my contract and got 2 new LG > 6100 camera phones (one for me and one for my son). I paid over $200 > -- there is a rebate. > Well don't you know it the same thing happens with this phone. I did > some testing and find that the signal bars are very weak in my area > (suburban), its not just my house ( a regular wood house) but > seemingly a few miles area the signal is weak. I drove about a mile > east and the signal bars got stronger and then they got the strongest > a few miles a way. The phone worked fine there. > So does this mean my area is in a dead zone? > What can be done? How can Verizon put someone in a contract if it > knows that cell reception will be poor in there area? Why doesn't > Verizon fix this so we all could get uniform service. It seems a rip > off if I can't use my cell phone in my home. If you are still in the trial period try a Motorola V265. LB ------------------------------ From: Gene S. Berkowitz <first.last@comcast.net> Subject: Re: Cell Phone Reception Date: Mon, 14 Mar 2005 00:25:20 -0500 In article <telecom24.113.3@telecom-digest.org>, bumblebee4451@yahoo.com says: > I have been having problems with my cell phone (LG) dropping calls in > my home. Seems like you talk for a few minutes and the call is > dropped. Getting tired of this and thinking it was my phone, I went > to Verizon since I was near the end of my contract and got 2 new LG > 6100 camera phones (one for me and one for my son). I paid over $200 > -- there is a rebate. > Well don't you know it the same thing happens with this phone. I did > some testing and find that the signal bars are very weak in my area > (suburban), its not just my house ( a regular wood house) but > seemingly a few miles area the signal is weak. I drove about a mile > east and the signal bars got stronger and then they got the strongest > a few miles a way. The phone worked fine there. > So does this mean my area is in a dead zone? > What can be done? How can Verizon put someone in a contract if it > knows that cell reception will be poor in there area? Why doesn't > Verizon fix this so we all could get uniform service. It seems a rip > off if I can't use my cell phone in my home. If you want uniform service, you'll have to allow cell towers in your neighborhood. Everyone wants cell service, but NIMBY ... --Gene [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: On my personal cell phone, which is on Cingular Wireless, my latest contract is about to run out, and when I was downtown Friday, I went in the Cingular Wireless store and talked to the lady about getting a new phone in exchange for renewing my contract. There were several hangups, IMO: the newer phones are a bit smaller and (a) they would not work with my existing Cell Socket device; I use a Nokia 5165, which is an older phone, but it works quite well (and, it also works quite well when tied into my PBXtra through the Cell Socket) ... (b) the picture quality on the newer phones, while it has gotten better, _still_ has a way to go before the picture quality is as good as an inexpensive digital PC camera, and (c) the lady told me unlike Cingular Wireless text messages, to send a picture costs more money, around 40 cents per transmission. If there was a way to avoid that transmission charge (for example by somehow transferring the picture directly to my computer, then using my own email to move the picture around, I might be inclined to get a new phone and try it. PAT] ------------------------------ From: Justin Time <a_user2000@yahoo.com> Subject: Re: Cell Phone Reception Date: 14 Mar 2005 06:31:38 -0800 Organization: http://groups.google.com The best thing for you to do right now is take the phones back to Verizon and cancel the contract. They have to give you 30 days for "buyer's remorse." In your instance, it's not the phones, but the service. OBTW, the contract usually has a clause about "not all areas being served." ------------------------------ From: paulfoel <BertieBigBollox@gmail.com> Subject: Re: Draytek Router Problem - Class C Address Only on LAN Interface? Date: 14 Mar 2005 03:18:23 -0800 Hmmm. Seems a bit strange that it allows you create whatever netmask you like on the LAN port but, in affect, only looks at the last octet. Also, we've found that it does actually allow different subnets just only allows 255 entries in the ARP table. So, if theres a machine with 10.0.1.1 and one with 10.0.2.1 they are constantly switching around in the ARP table (which is not cool and does'nt work too well). Also, how can they define their router as 'residential' use? Doesn't it support something like 16 LAN to LAN VPNs or something? Not exactly home use ??? Any idea if 3COM, Linksys etc are the same ? ------------------------------ TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, Yahoo Groups, and other forums. It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'. TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. 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Any organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages should not be considered any official expression by the organization. End of TELECOM Digest V24 #114 ****************************** | |